Hands are constantly working - they help us in our service, homework, other useful tasks. The most accurate work can be done with your fingers. All this is possible thanks to the funds. But when the joints of the fingers hurt, we immediately look for the causes and treatment options. Such pains can not be ignored and it will not work because they directly affect life.
Why finger pain occurs - the main causes
There are many factors that contribute to the development of the disease, including:
- damage to the immune system;
- chronic infections;
- Hormone level change. It only affects pain during pregnancy and after childbirth;
- metabolic disorder;
- Inheritance. If there were people in the family with diseases of the joints, then this predisposition can be inherited;
- Negative factors. Among them - frequent finding of hands in cold water.
Pay attention!Pain syndrome can be detected in athletes who receive a lot of microtrauma. This can also be associated with professional characteristics.
Diseases causing diseases
Let us list the major diseases that can provoke pain in the joints of the fingers.
Rheumatoid arthritis
This pathology can develop in both adults and children. Most of all, women are sensitive to it, they have such a diagnosis 2-3 times more often. The area affected by this disease is small joints. Symmetrical engagement of both arms is a characteristic sign. Other symptoms that your doctor should consider include:
Swelling of the finger joints
- .
- Firmness of finger movement is felt in the morning.
- The distal joints are numb and cold.
- accumulation of fluid in the capsules of the joints.
- Neoplasms appear under the skin. These are rheumatoid nodules.
- The fingers are bent and fan-shaped.
This disease is shown not only in the condition of the fingers, it can cause complications for the internal organs, so the question "What to do? "First of all - an urgent appointment with a doctor!
Gouty arthritis
The cause of this disease is a disorder of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. In this case, it is important to understand why such a process takes place. Men over the age of 40 experience it. Moreover, the preconditions for defeat are: increased amount of fatty foods, alcohol consumption. Less commonly, gouty arthritis is one of the symptoms of leukemia.
Inflammation does not affect all joints, most often it affects the fingers. Symptoms are pronounced:
- night pains;
- The skin on the affected skin becomes purple and swollen;
- The painful finger is very sensitive, it is impossible to touch, it does not close;
- Pain occurs during attacks that occur after prolonged physical exertion.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one of the complications of psoriasis. According to statistics, this happens in 15%. Arthritis affects the distal phalanges, causing excruciating pain. Acute swelling develops, fingers look like sausage, skin becomes red.
Osteoarthritis
This disease causes dystrophic changes in the cartilage. The causes are different: injuries, metabolic disorders, hereditary factors, hormonal changes, occupational stress.
Osteoarthritis in most cases is asymptomatic in the early stages. The disease develops slowly and gradually, so it is often not a question of relieving the pain because the syndrome is mild.Pay attention!This injury is especially common in older people.
Arthralgia
This is pain in the joints of the fingers that prevents a person from living a full life. He can not write normally, even taking light objects, even performing simple actions. Affects all fingers, including the little finger. Pain syndrome can be caused by mechanical damage or inflammation. The first option is trauma, bruising, stretching. The second is the result of the development of the disease. In this case, the joint swells, reddens. Answer the question of what treatment can be given only after a final diagnosis.
Important! Problems of the joints of the hands can be a complication of past diseases, including: measles, salmonellosis, exacerbation of sinusitis, tonsillitis, ARVI.
Vibration disease
It is an occupational disease that develops in people who are constantly working with vibrating devices. In this case the disease can develop in several stages:
- First of all, there is pain in the fingers, numbness, "goose".
- In addition, the pain intensifies, over time the sensitivity of the skin decreases, including vibration. Is a disorder of vascular tone.
- Trophic complications develop in the last stage. It is fraught with loss of both fingers of the hand and amputation of the hand.
Panaritium
This loud name refers to inflammation of the soft tissues of the finger. This happens if the infection has penetrated the wound, puncture, and so on. Sh. The first obvious sign is severe pain. Worsens at night, the skin swells, pus is released from the wound.
Methods of treating finger joint pain
You can learn how to relieve pain and be cured by a specialist. To do this, you need to know which doctor is treating you - be it a rheumatologist or an orthopedist. But you will have to go to the surgeon if the disease is neglected.
In the early stages of treatment, the main task is to alleviate the manifestations of the disease. The measures to be taken depend on the nature of the pain. These include the following:
- If they occur as a result of inflammation, antibiotics, hormones, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- If the lesions are dystrophic, the first step is to repair the cartilage. Chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures in the form of massage and physiotherapy are used for this purpose.
Pay attention! Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause a number of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and diarrhea.
Medical treatment of joint pain
First aid for exacerbating rheumatoid arthritis is glucocorticosteroids. Their reception is combined with the use of special ointments that act as an anesthetic. After removing the aggravation, the body should help. Cytostatics are used for this.
What you need to know about chondroprotectors
These medications are supplements that stimulate cartilage tissue repair.
Chondroprotectors stimulate the production of the main component of cartilage, prevent the destruction of articular structures, activate the production of intra-articular fluid. They also have pronounced anti-inflammatory action.
Pay attention! In case of serious joint damage, only chondroprotectors will not help - an integrated approach is needed.
In gymnastics, manual therapy
A set of special exercises is selected according to the severity of the condition and only after the removal of acute pain sensations. All manipulations are aimed at optimizing the mobility of the joints, ensuring normal blood flow, metabolic processes. In this case, strong loads are not used - this can lead to complete destruction of the tissues. If you feel pain, you do not need to force your fingers.
Standard localized methods are used for physiotherapy:
- electrophoresis;
- microwave resonance therapy;
- Amplipular therapy;
- magnetic therapy;
- Laser treatment.
The key to successful treatment will be not only strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations and adherence to all recommended procedures, but also a healthy lifestyle.
Fatty, salty, spicy foods should be excluded from the diet. It is worth giving up alcohol to reduce the frequency of smoking.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of finger joints
Folk remedies for this problem are also used. But these remedies will not cure, but only temporarily relieve the pain.
Ointments
Ointment can be prepared from propolis and oil. You should get corn or sunflower. Ratio: one part propolis and three parts oil. The ingredients should be melted and thoroughly mixed. After cooling, pour into an opaque glass container and use two to three times a day.
Hellebore Herbal Ointment. To prepare it you need:
- Twenty grams of charm (grass), shredded.
- Twenty grams of honey.
- Ten grams of vegetable oil.
- Five grams of dry mustard.
Place all components in an enamel bowl and melt in a water bath. Stir until smooth. Cool, transfer to a glass jar, refrigerate. Use at bedtime on affected areas.
Compresses
Treated with fruit vinegar. The material soaked in it should be applied to the affected areas for ten to fifteen minutes.
Another effective compression is done like this:
- Mix 1 part vodka;
- 1 part valerian tincture;
- Put 2 hot pepper coconuts in the mixture;
- Keep the tincture in a dark place for at least 3 hours.
Apply it with a cotton swab and apply to the affected area several times a day.
Garlic juice is used for compresses and to swallow with warm milk. In the spring, you can make a tincture of purple flowers. They should be crushed and insist on alcohol or vodka for 2 weeks. Then use to attract painful joints. Hands should be warm until the tincture is felt.
Conclusion
Causes of pain in the joints of the fingers can vary, so treatment methods vary. Self-employment is not worth it. It is best to consult a doctor for qualified help - this will help prevent complications in the future.